

Grammar


Tenses


Present

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous


Past

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous


Future

Future Simple

Future Continuous

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous


Parts Of Speech


Nouns

Countable and uncountable nouns

Verbal nouns

Singular and Plural nouns

Proper nouns

Nouns gender

Nouns definition

Concrete nouns

Abstract nouns

Common nouns

Collective nouns

Definition Of Nouns

Animate and Inanimate nouns

Nouns


Verbs

Stative and dynamic verbs

Finite and nonfinite verbs

To be verbs

Transitive and intransitive verbs

Auxiliary verbs

Modal verbs

Regular and irregular verbs

Action verbs

Verbs


Adverbs

Relative adverbs

Interrogative adverbs

Adverbs of time

Adverbs of place

Adverbs of reason

Adverbs of quantity

Adverbs of manner

Adverbs of frequency

Adverbs of affirmation

Adverbs


Adjectives

Quantitative adjective

Proper adjective

Possessive adjective

Numeral adjective

Interrogative adjective

Distributive adjective

Descriptive adjective

Demonstrative adjective


Pronouns

Subject pronoun

Relative pronoun

Reflexive pronoun

Reciprocal pronoun

Possessive pronoun

Personal pronoun

Interrogative pronoun

Indefinite pronoun

Emphatic pronoun

Distributive pronoun

Demonstrative pronoun

Pronouns


Pre Position


Preposition by function

Time preposition

Reason preposition

Possession preposition

Place preposition

Phrases preposition

Origin preposition

Measure preposition

Direction preposition

Contrast preposition

Agent preposition


Preposition by construction

Simple preposition

Phrase preposition

Double preposition

Compound preposition

prepositions


Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunction

Correlative conjunction

Coordinating conjunction

Conjunctive adverbs

conjunctions


Interjections

Express calling interjection

Phrases

Sentences


Grammar Rules

Passive and Active

Preference

Requests and offers

wishes

Be used to

Some and any

Could have done

Describing people

Giving advices

Possession

Comparative and superlative

Giving Reason

Making Suggestions

Apologizing

Forming questions

Since and for

Directions

Obligation

Adverbials

invitation

Articles

Imaginary condition

Zero conditional

First conditional

Second conditional

Third conditional

Reported speech

Demonstratives

Determiners


Linguistics

Phonetics

Phonology

Linguistics fields

Syntax

Morphology

Semantics

pragmatics

History

Writing

Grammar

Phonetics and Phonology

Semiotics


Reading Comprehension

Elementary

Intermediate

Advanced


Teaching Methods

Teaching Strategies

Assessment
Delphi method Primary round one
المؤلف:
Gipsy Chang & Josephine Csete
المصدر:
Enhancing Teaching and Learning through Assessment
الجزء والصفحة:
P459-C38
2025-08-23
475
Delphi method
Primary round one
Designing the instrument
A total of 26 assessment items were proposed in the questionnaire of the first survey. These items were derived from two sources. One source was the aggregated and synthesized responses of the 9 panelists in the preliminary round. The other source was an established set of criteria, Creative Product Analysis Matrix (CPAM) (Besemer & Treffinger 1981). The CPAM comprises of 14 items divided into 3 sections: novelty, resolution, elaboration and synthesis. It is used frequently in assessing design and visual art products. The criteria of CPAM were adapted for the context of filmmaking and formed part of the assessment items in the questionnaire.
Table 1 summarizes the 26 criteria in 4 groups for assessing the creative outcomes of students' films. These criteria were used to develop the instrument for the subsequent rounds of the Delphi survey.

The design of the Delphi questionnaire for round one followed that of other Delphi surveys reported in the literature. It was designed as a closed questionnaire. A 5-point Likert rating scale was used to indicate the importance of each assessment item. Panelists were required to respond to all items by circling the corresponding score. A rating of 4 or 5 was considered to be important, 3 was seen as a 50/50 choice, and 2 or 1 indicated the item was considered unimportant in assessing the creativity of a student's film. Panelists were also asked to make comments at the end of the questionnaire on either the items or the instrument. These comments allowed them to show to what degree they understood the thoughts of others They also served the purpose of modifying the questionnaire as necessary.
Analyzing data
Data collected from the first round were analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively. The importance of each assessment item was looked at. The responses were divided into three categories, items receiving scores of '4 - 5' were considered important, items scoring 3 were seen as representing no opinion from the panelists, and items scoring '2 - 1' were considered unimportant. The percentage of panelists’ responses on each item was determined. The result was reported back to the panel together with the second-round questionnaire. Any item receiving 100% consensus from the panel did not need to be considered again in the second survey. Written comments were also compiled and delivered in the subsequent round.
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