

Grammar


Tenses


Present

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous


Past

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous


Future

Future Simple

Future Continuous

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous


Parts Of Speech


Nouns

Countable and uncountable nouns

Verbal nouns

Singular and Plural nouns

Proper nouns

Nouns gender

Nouns definition

Concrete nouns

Abstract nouns

Common nouns

Collective nouns

Definition Of Nouns

Animate and Inanimate nouns

Nouns


Verbs

Stative and dynamic verbs

Finite and nonfinite verbs

To be verbs

Transitive and intransitive verbs

Auxiliary verbs

Modal verbs

Regular and irregular verbs

Action verbs

Verbs


Adverbs

Relative adverbs

Interrogative adverbs

Adverbs of time

Adverbs of place

Adverbs of reason

Adverbs of quantity

Adverbs of manner

Adverbs of frequency

Adverbs of affirmation

Adverbs


Adjectives

Quantitative adjective

Proper adjective

Possessive adjective

Numeral adjective

Interrogative adjective

Distributive adjective

Descriptive adjective

Demonstrative adjective


Pronouns

Subject pronoun

Relative pronoun

Reflexive pronoun

Reciprocal pronoun

Possessive pronoun

Personal pronoun

Interrogative pronoun

Indefinite pronoun

Emphatic pronoun

Distributive pronoun

Demonstrative pronoun

Pronouns


Pre Position


Preposition by function

Time preposition

Reason preposition

Possession preposition

Place preposition

Phrases preposition

Origin preposition

Measure preposition

Direction preposition

Contrast preposition

Agent preposition


Preposition by construction

Simple preposition

Phrase preposition

Double preposition

Compound preposition

prepositions


Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunction

Correlative conjunction

Coordinating conjunction

Conjunctive adverbs

conjunctions


Interjections

Express calling interjection

Phrases

Sentences


Grammar Rules

Passive and Active

Preference

Requests and offers

wishes

Be used to

Some and any

Could have done

Describing people

Giving advices

Possession

Comparative and superlative

Giving Reason

Making Suggestions

Apologizing

Forming questions

Since and for

Directions

Obligation

Adverbials

invitation

Articles

Imaginary condition

Zero conditional

First conditional

Second conditional

Third conditional

Reported speech

Demonstratives

Determiners


Linguistics

Phonetics

Phonology

Linguistics fields

Syntax

Morphology

Semantics

pragmatics

History

Writing

Grammar

Phonetics and Phonology

Semiotics


Reading Comprehension

Elementary

Intermediate

Advanced


Teaching Methods

Teaching Strategies

Assessment
Parents with Learning Disabilities
المؤلف:
APRIL HAMMOND
المصدر:
Caring for People with Learning Disabilities
الجزء والصفحة:
P160-C10
2025-10-28
356
Parents with Learning Disabilities
KEY POINTS
• There is still a significant number of parents with learning disabilities who have had their children taken into care.
• Historically, women with mild to moderate learning disabilities were targeted and referred to as ‘moral defectives’, especially if they were known or thought to be sexually active.
• Discriminatory beliefs about individuals can often be based on assumptions frequently derived from historical and cultural beliefs, passed on from generation to generation.
• Many years of discrimination have made it very difficult for people with learning disabilities to prove that they have the maturity and wisdom to be good parents.
At the turn of the twentieth century, generally, adults with learning disabilities were not considered capable of parenthood and many women with learning disabilities were incarcerated for ‘immoral behavior’ (Potts & Fido 1991) in institutions or hospitals if they became pregnant out of wedlock; in most cases, the children were taken away from them.
In today’s society, a more tolerant view is being promoted by services for parents with learning disabilities, with full government backing from the White Paper Valuing People (Department of Health 2001), although the true prevalence of these parents is unknown (Booth & Booth 1998).
However, it has been documented that there is still a significant number of parents with learning disabilities who have had their children taken into care (Booth et al. 2005), which may indicate that society may still lack confidence in trusting adults with learning disabilities to be good or even adequate parents. The reasons for this lack of confidence could be based on a variety of factors, which include unfounded, historically based prejudiced views, some of which current valuing beliefs and practices may not have totally dispelled. This may include beliefs that adults with learning disabilities may be too immature to have or develop adequate parenting skills (Thompson 2001).
Genetics and eugenics are also significant factors in a society in which genetic technology is used to determine the gender and physical status of the unborn child and deciding which children will be considered genetically acceptable and which will not, and could have a knock-on effect on society’s acceptance of people with learning disabilities as parents.
Another factor is the welfare of the children whose parents have a learning disability and, in particular, any stigma or discrimination that they may suffer as a direct result of having parents with learning disabilities. This may well influence professionals involved in child protection proceedings making decisions about the suitability of adults with learning disabilities as parents and the best environment for these children to grow up in.
These significant factors regarding learning disabilities will be explored in more detail and case studies will be used to illustrate their impact and other relevant implications for parents with learning disabilities and their supporters.
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قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر كتاباً يوثق تاريخ السدانة في العتبة العباسية المقدسة
"المهمة".. إصدار قصصي يوثّق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة فتوى الدفاع المقدسة للقصة القصيرة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)