Grammar
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Present
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Adverbials
invitation
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pragmatics
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Generative trajectory
المؤلف:
Bronwen Martin and Felizitas Ringham
المصدر:
Dictionary of Semiotics
الجزء والصفحة:
P67
2025-06-01
43
Generative trajectory
The term generative trajectory designates the process whereby meaning is constructed. It is based on the notion of a hierarchy of meaning reflecting the fundamental division between deep and surface structures and between abstract and concrete. According to this model, complex structures derive from simple structures in a process of ever greater enrichment of meaning. The starting point (ab quo) of the generative trajectory is the deep abstract level associated with Greimas's elementary structure of meaning and the semiotic square. It is from this level that the narrative level is generated which in turn gives rise to the discursive level. We may take the example of the abstract category life versus death situated on the deep level. On the narrative level these values could be articulated in terms of narrative programmes (conjunction and disjunction) and in relationship to an actantial subject. Life, for example, may be the object of a quest. On the discursive level these values are articulated in their most concrete form, and they acquire a figurative shape. Life could be expressed in the figure of light, whereas death could be conveyed in that of darkness. Each of the three levels of meaning contains two components, a syntactic component and a semantic component. The semantic component relates to the semantic content (signified) of individual words and syntagms which the syntactic component articulates and structures on each of the different levels of signification. See also semantics and syntax.