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Villain
المؤلف:
Bronwen Martin and Felizitas Ringham
المصدر:
Dictionary of Semiotics
الجزء والصفحة:
P139
2025-07-20
636
+
-
20
Villain
In Propp's terminology, the villain belongs to one of the seven spheres of action of the folk-tale. Its principal function is the fight or struggle with the hero. In semiotics, the term villain has been replaced with those of opponent and anti-subject Both opponent and anti-subject are part of the three pairs of opposed actants to which Greimas has reduced and regularized Propp's seven spheres of action of the folk-tale.
Most stories present two narrative trajectories, that of the hero (the subject) and that of the villain (the anti-subject); they are only differentiated by their euphoric or dysphoric moralizing connotation. In the film Batman, Batman is the hero and the Joker plays the part of the anti-hero. In Star Wars, Luke Skywalker's quest is to save the universe from the Emperor and from Darth Vader whose goal it is to take it over. Subject and anti-subject here have their own narrative programmes. We speak of opponent when a villain's main function is to hinder or obstruct the subject's quest without having a conflicting quest of its own. A locked door is an opponent if you are trying to get out. A storm can be an opponent if you want to reach a port.
See also actantial narrative schema.
الاكثر قراءة في Semiotics
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر كتاباً يوثق تاريخ السدانة في العتبة العباسية المقدسة
"المهمة".. إصدار قصصي يوثّق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة فتوى الدفاع المقدسة للقصة القصيرة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)
