

Grammar


Tenses


Present

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous


Past

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous


Future

Future Simple

Future Continuous

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous


Parts Of Speech


Nouns

Countable and uncountable nouns

Verbal nouns

Singular and Plural nouns

Proper nouns

Nouns gender

Nouns definition

Concrete nouns

Abstract nouns

Common nouns

Collective nouns

Definition Of Nouns

Animate and Inanimate nouns

Nouns


Verbs

Stative and dynamic verbs

Finite and nonfinite verbs

To be verbs

Transitive and intransitive verbs

Auxiliary verbs

Modal verbs

Regular and irregular verbs

Action verbs

Verbs


Adverbs

Relative adverbs

Interrogative adverbs

Adverbs of time

Adverbs of place

Adverbs of reason

Adverbs of quantity

Adverbs of manner

Adverbs of frequency

Adverbs of affirmation

Adverbs


Adjectives

Quantitative adjective

Proper adjective

Possessive adjective

Numeral adjective

Interrogative adjective

Distributive adjective

Descriptive adjective

Demonstrative adjective


Pronouns

Subject pronoun

Relative pronoun

Reflexive pronoun

Reciprocal pronoun

Possessive pronoun

Personal pronoun

Interrogative pronoun

Indefinite pronoun

Emphatic pronoun

Distributive pronoun

Demonstrative pronoun

Pronouns


Pre Position


Preposition by function

Time preposition

Reason preposition

Possession preposition

Place preposition

Phrases preposition

Origin preposition

Measure preposition

Direction preposition

Contrast preposition

Agent preposition


Preposition by construction

Simple preposition

Phrase preposition

Double preposition

Compound preposition

prepositions


Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunction

Correlative conjunction

Coordinating conjunction

Conjunctive adverbs

conjunctions


Interjections

Express calling interjection

Phrases

Sentences

Clauses

Part of Speech


Grammar Rules

Passive and Active

Preference

Requests and offers

wishes

Be used to

Some and any

Could have done

Describing people

Giving advices

Possession

Comparative and superlative

Giving Reason

Making Suggestions

Apologizing

Forming questions

Since and for

Directions

Obligation

Adverbials

invitation

Articles

Imaginary condition

Zero conditional

First conditional

Second conditional

Third conditional

Reported speech

Demonstratives

Determiners

Direct and Indirect speech


Linguistics

Phonetics

Phonology

Linguistics fields

Syntax

Morphology

Semantics

pragmatics

History

Writing

Grammar

Phonetics and Phonology

Semiotics


Reading Comprehension

Elementary

Intermediate

Advanced


Teaching Methods

Teaching Strategies

Assessment
Non-linear morphology Conclusion
المؤلف:
PAUL R. KROEGER
المصدر:
Analyzing Grammar An Introduction
الجزء والصفحة:
P313-C16
2026-02-11
20
Non-linear morphology Conclusion
The IP approach makes it much easier to describe the kinds of nonlinear morphology. It achieves this by setting up a special kind of rule for morphological processes. These rules are potentially powerful enough to describe any sort of modification at all, but this descriptive power is both good and bad. It has the virtue of accounting for all attested morphological patterns in a fairly uniform manner. The problem is that it would be just as easy to write the same kind of rule for patterns which are not attested in any human language. Thus, a major focus of research for this approach is the question of how to define a possible morphological rule.
The IA approach avoids the need to recognize a special class of morpho logical processes. Given the power and complexity of current phonological frameworks, it turns out to be possible to analyze most of the phenomena discussed above in terms of affixation (of a somewhat abstract kind) plus phonological rules. This approach makes it possible to maintain a simpler model of how the different parts of the grammatical system relate to each other. On the other hand, it is not always clear that the “phonological” processes needed to account for these phenomena are, in fact, purely phonological. A few problem areas remain for which no really adequate IA analysis has been found; and in other cases, there is disagreement as to whether the IA approach can provide a truly adequate account of the data. The attempt to overcome these problems has been one of the driving forces in the development of recent phonological theories.
الاكثر قراءة في Morphology
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