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Long vowels PALM, START
المؤلف:
Clive Upton
المصدر:
A Handbook Of Varieties Of English Phonology
الجزء والصفحة:
1066-63
2024-06-20
732
Long vowels
PALM, START
In South-east England and the Channel Islands, as in RP, the vowel of these sets is [ɑ:], this being found variably with [a:] and [ɒ:] in the North of England and with [ɒ:] in the West Midlands. [a:] is the usual variant in South-west England and Wales (here with [ɑ:]), and this or a retracted form is usual in East Anglia. Both [ɑ:] and [a:] occur in British Creole and, with variable length, in Irish varieties. Scottish accents exhibit [a], sometimes retracted, in PALM, and [a:], sometimes retracted, or a close variety of [ε:] in START, lengthening in the rhotic environment according to the ‘Scottish Vowel Length Rule’.