The stopping of voiced and voiceless interdental fricatives is one of the most stereotypical variables in English phonology, characterized by well-known icon such as dis, dat, and dem for this, that, and them. Studies of interdental fricatives in Bahamian varieties (Shilling 1978, 1980; Holm 1980; Wells 1982) show both similarities and differences with respect to the realization of the phonemes /θ/ and /ð/. Afro-Bahamians show a clear preference for stopping for both voiced and voiceless interdentals in all positions, as in tank for thank, toot for tooth, dat for that, and smood for smooth. Stopping of interdentals is, of course, the Caribbean creole model and the norm for the US creole Gullah. In syllable-coda position, there is little labialization of /θ/ as [f] and /ð/ as [v], respectively, (e.g. [tuf] for ‘tooth’ or [briv] for ‘breathe’) as found in African American Vernacular English (AAVE). In most respects, then, Afro-Bahamians are more likely to follow the creole norm of stopping than the North American AAVE model, in which stopping is favored in syllable-onset position and mostly restricted to [d] for /ð/. However, the levels of stopping in Afro-Bahamian speech do not appear to be as high as they are in other Afro-Caribbean varieties. Anglo-Bahamian speech is much more inclined to follow the widespread English norm, with some stopping for the voiced interdental /ð/ and infrequent stopping of the voiceless phoneme /θ/.

The stopping of voiceless interdentals serves as an important ethnolinguistic divide between Afro-Bahamian and Anglo-Bahamian speech, and quantitative studies of interdental fricatives in The Bahamas have revealed the significance of this disparity. At the same time, these studies have indicated some unpredictable results. Although it is not surprising to see a preference for the stopped variants among Afro-Bahamians, studies of outlying black and white speech communities in Abaco show that Anglo-Bahamians are more likely than their black cohorts to delete or assimilate initial stops. That is, white speakers are more likely to produce ‘at’s all for that’s all or an’nen for and then, although it is not a particularly frequent phonetic production for either group.

اخر الاخبار

اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة

قسم العلاقات العامة يختتم فعاليات محطات فتية الكفيل الثقافية في محافظة نينوى

ما الخدمات التي قدّمها موكب أشبال الطفّ لزائري عاشوراء؟

العتبة العباسية المقدسة تنظّم مسيرات عزائية لإحياء ذكرى عاشوراء في نينوى

قسم الشؤون الفكرية يحيي ذكرى استشهاد الإمام الحسين (عليه السلام) في القارة الإفريقية

المزيد

الآخبار الصحية

تناول الجبن.. مفيد للجسم أم خطر يهدد صحتك؟

طبيبة أسنان تحذر.. لا تتجاهل هذه العلامة بعد التنظيف

يجب أن تأكل المزيد من الشمام هذا الصيف.. إليك السبب ؟

تأثير صحي كبير.. كم بيضة يجب أن تتناول يوميا؟

المزيد

الآخبار التكنلوجية

أداء خلايا البيروفسكايت الشمسية تحت الماء قد يزيد كفاءة تحويل الكهرباء

مسافة الأمان: أساس القيادة الآمنة وتجنب الحوادث

هل القيادة السريعة تعني استهلاك اكثر للوقود؟

لماذا يعتبر كوكب المريخ غير صالح للحياة؟

المزيد