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phonological patterns LOT, CLOTH, PALM, THOUGHT
المؤلف:
William A. Kretzschmar, J
المصدر:
A Handbook Of Varieties Of English Phonology
الجزء والصفحة:
265-14
2024-03-15
897
phonological patterns LOT, CLOTH, PALM, THOUGHT
The low-back vowels are historically unstable in StAmE. The merger is said by Labov to be characteristic of the speech of the West, but instability in these vowels also characterizes Eastern New England (in which one also hears fronted pronunciations, as [a]) and Western Pennsylvania. “Merger” may be too strong a term here; there is some evidence that words historically with /a/ retain it in some areas (so that a pronunciation with
might be recognized as “different”), while words historically with
more freely show alternation within the
range. The
pronunciation in palm may be related to the American spelling pronunciation that inserts unhistorical [l], to yield
. ODP represents words of the historical /a/ class with [a], and words of the historical
class with both sounds
.