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invitation
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licensing (n.)
المؤلف:
David Crystal
المصدر:
A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics
الجزء والصفحة:
280-12
2023-10-05
1391
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20
licensing (n.)
In GOVERNMENT-BINDING THEORY, a notion introduced in formulating conditions on REPRESENTATION: every element in a WELL-FORMED structure must be licensed in one of a small number of ways. For example, an element that assigns SEMANTIC ROLES is licensed if it has recipients in appropriate SYNTACTIC positions; a syntactically defined PREDICATE is licensed if it has a SUBJECT.
The term as used in AUTOSEGMENTAL PHONOLOGY applies to the analysis of SYLLABLE structure. Prosodic licensing is a condition that all SEGMENTS must be part of a higher-level unit (the syllable), or else they are contingently EXTRASYLLABIC. Autosegmental licensing presents the view that certain PROSODIC units are licensers, which license a set of phonological features (AUTOSEGMENTS). The syllable NODE is a primary licenser; the CODA node and certain word-FINAL MORPHEMES are secondary licensers. A given licenser can license only one occurrence of the autosegment in question. All autosegmental material must be licensed at the WORD level; elements not licensed at this level will be DELETED. The notion of licensing has also been put to use in some other NON-LINEAR models of phonology and in OPTIMALITY THEORY.
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الاكثر قراءة في Morphology
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية
مواضيع ذات صلة
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر كتاباً يوثق تاريخ السدانة في العتبة العباسية المقدسة
"المهمة".. إصدار قصصي يوثّق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة فتوى الدفاع المقدسة للقصة القصيرة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)
