Borwein Conjectures					
				 
				
					
						
						 المؤلف:  
						Andrews, G. E.					
					
						
						 المصدر:  
						"Partitions with Prescribed Hook Differences." Europ. J. Combin. 8					
					
						
						 الجزء والصفحة:  
						...					
					
					
						
						21-8-2019
					
					
						
						2060					
				 
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
			 
			
			
				
				Borwein Conjectures
Use the definition of the q-series
	
		
			  | 
			
			 (1) 
			 | 
		
	
and define
	
		
			![[N; M]=((q^(N-M+1);q)_M)/((q;q)_m).](http://mathworld.wolfram.com/images/equations/BorweinConjectures/NumberedEquation2.gif)  | 
			
			 (2) 
			 | 
		
	
Then P. Borwein has conjectured that (1) the polynomials 
, 
, and 
 defined by
	
		
			  | 
			
			 (3) 
			 | 
		
	
have nonnegative coefficients, (2) the polynomials 
, 
, and 
 defined by
	
		
			  | 
			
			 (4) 
			 | 
		
	
have nonnegative coefficients, (3) the polynomials 
, 
, 
, 
, and 
 defined by
	
		
			  | 
			
			 (5) 
			 | 
		
	
have nonnegative coefficients, (4) the polynomials 
, 
, and 
 defined by
	
		
			![(q;q^3)_m(q^2;q^3)_m(zq;q^3)_n(zq^2;q^3)_n 
 =sum_(t=0)^(2m)z^t[A^|(m,n,t,q^3)-qB^|(m,n,t,q^3)-q^2C^|(m,n,t,q^3)]](http://mathworld.wolfram.com/images/equations/BorweinConjectures/NumberedEquation6.gif)  | 
			
			 (6) 
			 | 
		
	
have nonnegative coefficients, (5) for 
 odd and 
, consider the expansion
	
		
			  | 
			
			 (7) 
			 | 
		
	
with
	
		
			![F_nu(q)=sum_(j=-infty)^infty(-1)^jq^(j(k^2j+2knu+k-2a)/2)[m+n; m+nu+kj],](http://mathworld.wolfram.com/images/equations/BorweinConjectures/NumberedEquation8.gif)  | 
			
			 (8) 
			 | 
		
	
then if 
 is relatively prime to 
 and 
, the coefficients of 
 are nonnegative, and (6) given 
 and 
, consider
	
		
			![G(alpha,beta,K;q)=sum_(q)(-1)^jq^(j[K(alpha+beta)j+K(alpha+beta)]/2)[m+n; m+Kj],](http://mathworld.wolfram.com/images/equations/BorweinConjectures/NumberedEquation9.gif)  | 
			
			 (9) 
			 | 
		
	
the generating function for partitions inside an 
 rectangle with hook difference conditions specified by 
, 
, and 
. Let 
 and 
 be positive rational numbers and 
 an integer such that 
 and 
 are integers. then if 
 (with strict inequalities for 
) and 
, then 
 has nonnegative coefficients.
REFERENCES:
Andrews, G. E. et al. "Partitions with Prescribed Hook Differences." Europ. J. Combin. 8, 341-350, 1987.
Bressoud, D. M. "The Borwein Conjecture and Partitions with Prescribed Hook Differences." Electronic J. Combinatorics 3, No. 2, R4, 1-14, 1996. http://www.combinatorics.org/Volume_3/Abstracts/v3i2r4.html.
				
				
					
					
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