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Date: 13-4-2019
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Metals can have various types of defects. A point defectA defect in a crystal that affects a single point in the lattice. is any defect that involves only a single particle (a lattice point) or sometimes a very small set of points. A line defectA defect in a crystal that affects a row of points in the lattice. is restricted to a row of lattice points, and a plane defectA defect in a crystal that affects a plane of points in the lattice. involves an entire plane of lattice points in a crystal. A vacancyA point defect that consists of a single atom missing from a site in a crystal. occurs where an atom is missing from the normal crystalline array; it constitutes a tiny void in the middle of a solid (Figure 1.1). We focus primarily on point and plane defects in our discussion because they are encountered most frequently.
Figure 1.1 Common Defects in Crystals In this two-dimensional representation of a crystal lattice containing substitutional and interstitial impurities, vacancies, and line defects, a dashed line and arrows indicate the position of the line defect.
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دراسة: طريقة قيادة السيارة قد تكشف عن مرض نفسي لدى السائق
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بتكنولوجيا خاصة.. إنتاج حرير روسي عالي الجودة
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شاهد بالصور مراحل انجاز جديدة يدخلها مشروع صحن العقيلة زينب (ع)
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